Musicologica Olomucensia vol. 29, (2019):11-33 | DOI: 10.5507/mo.2019.002
Sociální kapitál na městských koncertech v Istanbulu
- Center for Advanced Studies in Music (MIAM), Istanbul Technical University
Tato studie se zabývala tím, jak hudba ovlivňuje sociální kapitál v rámci istanbulské sociální struktury. Vzali jsme v potaz specifickou sociálně-kulturní strukturu Istanbulu a výzkum sociálních přínosů hudby a vyvinuli jsme sadu potenciálních mechanismů, prostřednictvím kterých mohou být osobní sociální sítě, silné vazby, partikularizované vazby a důvěra a generalizovaná důvěra ovlivněny návštěvností volně přístupných koncertů v istanbulském distriktu Üsküdar. Tento článek se zaměřuje na statistickou analýzu dat z dotazníků od publika. Potvrdilo se, že koncerty jsou sociálně čilá prostředí, a zdá se, že všechny typy sociálního kapitálu benefitovaly z navštěvování koncertů, třebaže přínosy závisely především na hudebním žánru.
Keywords: sociální kapitál, Istanbul, živé koncerty, citový stav, sociální sítě, empatie
Social Capital at Municipal Concerts in Istanbul
This study considered how music affects social capital within Istanbul's social fabric. Taking into account Istanbul's specific socio-cultural structure and research on the social outcomes of music participation, we developed a set of potential mechanisms through which personal social networks, thick ties, particularized ties and trust, and generalized trust might be affected by concert attendance at free concerts in the Istanbul district of Üsküdar. This article focuses on statistical analysis of audience survey results. The concerts proved to be lively social environments, and all types of social capital seemed to benefit from concert attendance, although outcomes depended especially on the genre of music.
Keywords: social capital, Istanbul, live concerts, affect, social networks, empathy
Published: June 11, 2019 Show citation
Selected references
- Theo Van Leeuwen, Speech, Music, Sound (London: Macmillan, 1999).
Go to original source...
- The Handbook of Social Capital, ed. D. Castiglione, Van Deth, J. W., & G. Wolleb (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008).
- Şevket Ökten, "Aşiret, akrabalik ve sosyal dayanişma: geleneksel hayati yönetme biçimi," Aile ve Toplum 11, no. 5 (2009): 99.
- Bernhard Nauck and Daniela Klaus, "Families in Turkey," in eds. B.N. Adams and J. Trost, Handbook of World Families, 364-388 (Los Angeles: Sage, 2005), 379.
Go to original source...
- World Values Survey Association, WORLD VALUES SURVEY, Wave 6, 2010-2014, "Turkey," from OFFICIAL AGGREGATE, v.20150418 [aggregate data file], last revised 2011, www.worldvaluessurvey.org.
- Boris Mayer et al., "Family models of independence/interdependence and their intergenerational similarity in Germany, Turkey, and India," Family Science 3, no. 1 (2012): 64.
Go to original source...
- Jan Fidrmuc and Klarita Gërxhani, "Mind the gap! Social capital, East and West," Journal of Comparative Economics 36, no. 2 (2008): 268.
Go to original source...
- Anna Secor and John O'Loughlin, "Social and political trust in Istanbul and Moscow: A comparative analysis of individual and neighbourhood effects," Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series 30, no. 1 (2005): 69-70.
Go to original source...
- Robert Putnam, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2000).
Go to original source...
- Toshio Yamagishi and Midori Yamagishi, "Trust and commitment in the United States and Japan," Motivation and Emotion 18, no. 2 (1994): 129.
Go to original source...
- John Ermisch and Diego Gambetta, "Do strong family ties inhibit trust?" Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 75 (2010): 365.
Go to original source...
- Stefan Koelsch et al., "The quartet theory of emotions: an integrative and neurofunctional model," Physics of Life Reviews 13 (2015): 8.
Go to original source...
- Stefan Koelsch, "Brain correlates of music-evoked emotions," National Reviews Neuroscience 15 (2014): 170.
Go to original source...
- Kate Overy and Ivan Molnar-Szacs, "Being together in time: musical experience and the mirror neuron system," Music Perception 26, no. 5 (2009): 489.
Go to original source...
- Tai-Chen Rabinowitch, "Synchronization-a musical substrate for positive social interaction and empathy," in ed. E. King, Music and Empathy, 89 (Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2017).
Go to original source...
- Eric Clarke, Tia DeNora, and Johanna Vuoskoski, "Music, empathy and cultural understanding," Physics of Life Reviews 15 (2015): 61.
Go to original source...
- Thomas Turino, Music as Social Life: The Politics of Participation (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008), 108.
- Anat Anshel and David Kipper, "The influence of group singing on trust and cooperation," Journal of Music Therapy 25, no. 3 (1988): 145.
Go to original source...
- Mona Lisa Chanda and David Levitin, "The neurochemistry of music," Trends in Cognitive Science 17 (2013): 188-189.
Go to original source...
- Joshua Penman and Judith Becker, "Religious ecstatics, 'deep listeners,' and musical emotion," Empirical Musicology Review 4, no. 2 (2009): 49.
Go to original source...
- Diana Miller, "Gender, field, and habitus: how gendered dispositions reproduce fields of cultural reproduction," Sociological Forum 31, no. 2 (2016): 330.
Go to original source...
- Colin Robson and Kieran McCartan, Real World Research, 4th edition (London: Wiley, 2015).
- https://janeharrison.me/istanbul-municipal-concerts-survey/
- Patrick Juslin, "From everyday emotions to aesthetic emotions: towards a unified theory of musical emotions," Physics of Life Reviews 10, no. 3 (2013): 241-243.
Go to original source...
- Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, "Seçilmiş Göstergelerle İstanbul 2013 (Istanbul: Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, 2013).
- Diane Sunar and Güler Okman-Fişek, "Contemporary Turkish families," in Families in Global Perspective, ed. U. Gielen and J. Roopnarine (Boston: Allyn & Bacon/Pearson, 2005).
- Svanhild Aabø et al., "How do public libraries function as meeting places?" Library and Information Science Research 32, no. 1 (2010): 17.
Go to original source...
- Edward Glaeser, David Laibson, Jose Scheinkman, and Christine Soutter, "Measuring trust," The Quarterly Journal of Economics 115, no. 3 (2000): 814.
Go to original source...
- Tia DeNora, After Adorno: Rethinking Music Sociology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003).
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.